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15 May 2021

Preserved lemons - how to make and use them

30 Minutes

Preserved lemons - how to make and use them

Preserved lemons were a mystery to me a few years ago, until I came across a recipe that called for them. I naively thought that a real lemon was a satisfactory substitute...boy was I wrong! A few weeks later, after a failed recipe and unable to find them at our local supermarket, I found a preserved lemon recipe online and made my own.

Preserved lemons were a mystery to me a few years ago, until I came across a recipe that called for them. I naively thought that a real lemon was a satisfactory substitute...boy was I wrong!


A few weeks later, after a failed recipe and unable to find them at our local supermarket, I found a preserved lemon recipe online and made my own. 

Preserved Lemon Recipe Twisted Citrus

LEMONS

Not surprisingly the lemons are the most important ingredient to get right. 

  • You can use any variety but Meyer and Yen Ben are the most popular in New Zealand. I personally prefer the Meyer as it has more juice and 'squishes' more easily into the jars. 
  • Make sure they are UNWAXED as the wax will affect end result flavour. Most lemons sold in New Zealand are waxed, so try to get them from a tree or us!
  • Mid-season lemons are perfect as they have plenty of flavour and juice but also do not have puffy skin which can create air pockets.

JARS

  • Use top quality preserving jars with a great seal (not grannies old ones). Having a wide diameter also makes it easier to 'squish' and remove the lemons when they are ready.
  • Sterilise jars by placing them in a preheated oven at 130°C for 20 minutes.

SALT

  • Non-Iodised coarse salt  

Ingredients

6-10 unwaxed lemons (amount depends on your jar size)

250g coarse salt

Extra lemon juice

Method

  •  Wipe lemons firmly with a warm, damp, clean cloth. Slice a small section off both the top and bottom of the lemon.
  • Cut them downwards into quarters, but not all the way through. Leave about 1cm at the base to keep them together.
  • Pack a generous amount of salt into the middle of each lemon, holding them over a bowl so you don't lose the salt.
  • Pack the lemons very firmly into the jar, curved side up or out. Pressing down firmly as you go to release the juice.
  • Fill the jar up as much as you can. Sprinkle over 2 tablespoons of salt and top up with lemon juice if required.
  • Let the lemons mature for at least 8 weeks, turning every so often, once opened, store in the refrigerator. 
  • Preserved lemons can be stored unopened for up to 12 months in a cool dark spot.

S TO USE PRESERVED LEMONS

Once you open a jar for a particular recipe, it can often sit in the fridge for some time. Here a few ideas that will add an extra flavour dimension to your cooking!

  • In grainy salads, this is my favourite.  From farro to couscous and quinoa to barley, there is a place for preserved lemons. Basically, if you would normally add lemon zest or juice, preserved lemon will make it even better.
  • In any tagine dish.
  • Pasta and risotto dishes.
  • Finely dice and add to your mashed potato.
  • Add to avocado and egg salad sandwiches.
  • Adds a salty, citrus zing to dressings, soups and pesto.
  • With ANY fish dish, they are BFF.
  • Add to guacamole, hummus, aioli and salsas.
  • Dotted onto raw oysters.
  • Use to stuff a chicken prior to roasting or place under the chicken skin.
  • Chopped finely over steamed beans.

 

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